Preventing blisters on your feet involves

reducing friction, managing moisture, and ensuring proper fit for footwear. Blisters are caused by friction, heat, and moisture, which cause skin layers to separate and fill with fluid.

Here are the most effective ways to prevent blisters based on common recommendations:

  1. Proper Footwear and Socks
  • Ensure Proper Fit: Wear shoes that fit correctly—not too tight, which causes rubbing, and not too loose, which allows for excessive movement. Break in new shoes gradually.
  • Moisture-Wicking Socks: Avoid cotton socks, which hold moisture. Choose synthetic or merino wool socks to keep feet dry.
  • Double Layer Socks: For hiking or long runs, use a thin liner sock under a heavier sock to reduce friction between the skin and the shoe.
  • Grip Socks: Use socks with grippy materials to prevent the foot from sliding inside the shoe.
  1. Reduce Friction and Moisture
  • Lubrication: Apply petroleum jelly, anti-chafe balm (e.g., Body Glide), or powders to areas prone to friction before running or hiking.
  • Antiperspirant: Apply antiperspirant to your feet to minimize sweat, reducing moisture-related friction.
  • Keep Feet Dry: If your feet get wet during activity, change your socks immediately.
  1. Protective Covering
  • Taping and Padding: Apply tape (e.g., rigid sports tape, duct tape) or blister plasters (like Compeed) to “hot spots” (areas where you feel rubbing) before they turn into blisters.
  • Gel Pads/Moleskin: Use felt pads, moleskin, or silicone sleeves to cushion specific areas.
  1. Adjustments for Activity
  • Lacing Techniques: Use a “runner’s loop” (or heel lock) at the top of your shoes to lock your heel in place and prevent it from slipping.
  • Stop Immediately: If you feel a hot spot, stop instantly and apply tape or a barrier to prevent it from turning into a blister.

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